Shortly, I'll have three little computer boards to understand, play with, and possibly (just possibly) build into some useful projects.
The
Arduino Uno is "slow" (16 MHz) ATmega328, has limited RAM and OS support, but is very flexible for interfacing and control applications. Easy C-style programming for simple applications. $27 at Digikey.
The
Raspberry Pi is fast (700 MHz ARM) with 256 MB RAM, Fedora Linux,
etc., and it's amazingly cheap ($35 US at Allied Electronics, if you can get one!).
As a full-blown Linux system, the Raspberry (and BeagleBoard, below) will require somewhat more software sophistication to get in the game.
The
BeagleBoard XM is fastest (800-1000 MHZ ARM) with 512 MB RAM and full set of peripheral connections, running Ubuntu Linux, Android, and others. $149 at DigiKey.
This board has the makings of a DIY netbook computer or tablet, even including a camera interface.
You get extra points if you can program the built-in TMS320 DSP processor. Usually for audio and video codecs, the DSP development environment is complicated. (To be charitable)
I've mostly been working the the BeagleBoard XM, and I use a lot of its I/O capabilities. (This is the only board of the three that seems to directly support audio input.) It provides all the fun and frustration of working in a full Linux environment (including video display, mouse and keyboard if you want), but there are few extra headaches dealing with the embedded aspect. (E.g., configuring GPIO pins and boot files.)
The rule seems to be: use the simplest board that will support your project without elaborate daughter cards, etc. In a one-off project it's really easy to use many hours and dollars to shoehorn a project onto a board that doesn't quite fit. On the other hand, if all you need is blinking lights of one sort or another (even a complex Morse keyer) the Arduino's easy programming system can really save time.
These are all open source boards, making it possible to do your whole project in an open style (software and hardware), a big plus for Amateur Radio DIY work. There is a huge amount of online information and help forums for all these boards.
